TOEFL Exam Essentials
- If you do not have a sound basic knowledge of English, it is best to take English language courses before taking a TOEFL preparation course. TOEFL exam preparation materials are designed to prepare you for the test. They are not designed to teach you English.
- Begin your studies as soon as you decide to take the exam. It will not be useful to try to learn everything the week before the exam date.
- Thoroughly learning a small amount of information daily is better than insufficiently or inaccurately learning a large amount of information at one sitting.
- Listening to a movie or radio program in English is good for building your listening comprehension skills. Systematically add new words to your vocabulary. Even though these activities are not directly related to the TOEFL test, they will help you.
- Work carefully through the exercise in preparation for the TOEFL Test. It is better to concentrate the most effort on your weak areas.
Sample
Paper
SECTION
1: LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Time - approximately 35 minutes
(including the reading of the
directions for each part)
In the Listening Comprehension
section of the TOEFL test, you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your
ability to understand conversations and talks in English. Answer all the
questions on the basis of what is stated or implied by the speakers you hear.
Do not take notes or write in your book at any time. Do not turn the pages
until you are told to do so.
Part A
Directions: In Part A you will hear
short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear
a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be
repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your
book/Computer and choose/click the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet,
find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen.
Listen to an example.
On the recording, you will hear:
(man) I think I'll have the
jewellery changed.
(woman) They are a bit old.
(narrator) What does the women mean
?
In your book/computer, you will
read:
Sample Question
- She thinks every bit of change is important.
- She wants to wear them.
- She thinks they've been worn enough.
- She thinks they're in bad condition.
Part B
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. After each
conversation, you will hear several questions. The conversations and questions
will not be repeated.
After you
hear a question, read the four possible answers in your book/computer and
choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet/computer, find the number of
the question and fill/click in the space that corresponds to the letter of the
answer you have chosen.
Remember,
you should not take notes or write in your book.
Now we
will begin Part B with the first conversation.
Sample
Question
- A well-known painting.
- A painting that artists favor.
- A popular painting among the public.
- The most valuable painting in the museum.
Part C
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear several talks. After each talk, you
will hear some questions. The talks and questions will not be repeated.
After you
hear a question, read the four possible answers in your book and choose the best
answer. Then, on your answer sheet/computer, find the number of the question
and fill/click in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you
have chosen.
Here is an
example.
On the
recording, you will hear:
(narrator)
(man)
Listening to a talk about an artificial rock-climbing wall.
The
largest artificial rock-climbing wall in the United States is located on the
campus of Cornell University. This thirty-foot-high climbing wall is made of
natural rock that's embedded into concrete blocks, and is sculpted to imitate a
variety of elements found on real cliffs. Cornell recently hosted the nation's
largest intercollegiate rock-climbing event. Nearly one hundred students from
fifteen universities participated in the two-day festival, sponsored by
Cornell's Outdoor Education Department.
Now listen
to a sample question.
(narrator)
Why is Cornell a good place for climbing ?
In your
book, you will read:
Sample
Question
- The wall is designed with elements of real cliffs.
- The natural rocks are embedded into the cliffs.
- The sculpted concrete blocks are varied.
- The cliffs are challenging.
Now listen
to another sample question.
(narrator)
What recently happened at Cornell University ?
In your
book, you will read:
- A wall was constructed.
- A festival took place.
- An outdoor education course was offered.
- A variety of cliff elements were found.
SECTION 2: STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
Time - 25
minutes
(including
the reading of the directions)
Structure
Directions:
Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see
four words or phrases, marked (A), (b), (b) and (b). Choose the one word or
phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet/computer,
find the number of the question and fill/click in the space that corresponds to
the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Sample
Question
John Le
Carre............ for his novels concerning espionage.
- famous
- has fame
- is famous
- famed for
Written
Expression
Directions:
In questions 16-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four
underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one
underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be
correct. Then, on your answer sheet/computer, find the number of the question
and fill/click in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you
have chosen.
SECTION 3: READING COMPREHENSION
Time - 55
minutes
(including
the reading of the direction)
Directions:
In the Reading Comprehension section, you will read several passages. Each one
is followed by a number of questions about it. For questions 1-50, you are to
choose the one best answer. (A), (b), (b), or (b) to each question. Then, on
your answer sheet/computer, find the number of the question and fill/click in
the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Answer all
questions about the information in a passage on the basis of what is stated or
implied in that passage.
This
section is also included in the other sections of GMAT, GRE and UGC for further
practice.
Read the
following passage:
The Henry
Ford Museum was founded in 1929 in Dearborn, Michigan, about 12 miles west of
downtown Detroit. This museum has redesigned its display of old cars to show
the changes brought about by the automobile. One exhibit which shows the
evolution of roadside services contrasts a 1940s diner with a 1960s fast-food
restaurant. The "Getting Away From It All" exhibit presents an
assortment of recreational vehicles dating from Packard's 1916 camp truck to
today's mobile home. Changes in roadside objects such as billboards can be seen
along the museum's roadway, where 108 cars are lined up as if traveling. For
the car enthusiast, this museum should not be overlooked.
Sample
Question 1
What is
the passage mainly about ?
- The evolution of roadside services
- Henry Ford's recreational vehicles
- The exhibits at the Henry Ford Museum
- A special exhibition for car enthusiasts
Sample
Question 2
The word
"evolution" in line 3 is closest in meaning to
- change
- progress
- expansion
- improvement
SECTION 4: TEST OF WRITTEN ENGLISH
Time - 30
minutes
(including
the reading of the direction)
Directions:
Topics in the following list may appear in your actual test. You should become
familiar with this before you take the TOEFL test. Remember that when you take
the test you will not have a choice of topics. You must write only on the topic
that is assigned to you.
Sample
Writing Topics
Do you
feel wearing helmets is necessary in adventourous sport events? Give specific
reasons for your answer supporting your point of view.
Neighbors
are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a
good neighbors? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
We all
work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your
opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you
work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these
characteristics are important.
Do you
agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the
same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their
university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your
opinion.
No comments:
Post a Comment